Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Propeller Receiver

In a previous blog posting I have demonstrated an extremely simple transmitter / keyer implementation on the propeller platform.  The next logical step was to build a receiver to go with it.

What I have implemented is a very simple direct conversion receiver based on the NE602 Gilbert Cell mixer and a LM386 audio amplifier.  The circuit is based on the famous sudden receiver design from the Rev George Dobbs G3RJV many years ago and looks something like this:


My implementation removes all the tuned circuit stuff from pins 6 and 7 of the NE612 (NE602 in my circuit) and injects the RF generated by the propeller via a blocking capacitor directly into pin 6 to set the receive frequency.

Here is a photograph of the lash-up with the receiver built manhattan-style on a little 5x7 cm PCB scrap.


Right now I am sitting here listening to a 75 metre net running on 3.98 MHz LSB (The Oregon Emergency Net).



Obviously, I have a lot of work to do on user interface code...

Now as you might well imagine, there are a number of problems with playing at RF frequencies with bits of wire lashing all the bits and pieces together stuck into protoboards.  For example, I had to move the RF pin as far from the encoder pins as I could in order to not confuse the encoder code.  The frequency kept changing on its own until I turned off the RF.  There is a fair amount of "hash" in the receiver audio being generated by the LCD controller chip.  But as far as a proof-of-concept impelementation, I could not be happier.

With this success, I plan to put together a complete (simple) all-band transceiver using a propeller as the controller as well as RF generation component for both the transmitter oscillator as well as the local oscillator for the receiver.

3 comments:

  1. Now that is very nice! I have been trying to work some some of the cheap controller boards into ham projects. Inspiring!!!

    Mike KD5KXF

    ReplyDelete
  2. I guess I am a little late looking at this, but can you provide an overhead shot of the circuit. I can only see one inductor and it looks like a torodial and I am assuming it is L2. Is that correct? Next question is what size wire did you use for the inductors? And where is L1 in the photo? I am assuming it is an air-core?

    Anyways, I am a novice and this is my first receiver build and would really like it to work out. Any help will be appreciated. Thank KG5ARI

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Aaron,

    No in this lash-up L1 is an axial-lead lump sum device. It just looks like a resistor. It is what I had in the junque bin. I would not recommend it to you however as the Q is pretty low. I would probably either air-wind or us a toroid if I was to do it again. However, it worked and allowed me to prove the proof of concept.

    The wire was 24 gauge, again what I had in the bin. I use what I have and measure the result with an LCR metre.

    I apologize for the late response. How did your build work out? it is a trivially simple circuit and lots of fun to build. Here is a pointer to a set of build instructions for a kit that has the schematic and board layout if you would find that helpful. http://www.gqrp.com/suddenbuildingyourkitbooklet40m.pdf

    Here may be a better example for you as it is the instructions to a build-a-thon at FDIM (Four Days In May) hamfest in 2009. Great instructions here.

    http://qrpme.com/old/SuddenBuild-REXIZED-2.pdf

    Best of luck and let me know if I can assist in any way. I will try to be more responsive. You can reach me directly by email at ko7m at arrl.net.

    ReplyDelete